
Overview
| Symptoms | Self-Screen
Overview
Colon cancer is the third leading cause of death. The American
Cancer Society expects an estimated 50,400 men to be diagnosed
with colon cancer in 2004. Of these new cases, about 28,320 will
die of the disease. In the last 30 years, mortality rates have
fallen 31 percent for women diagnosed with colon cancer. Unfortunately,
that decline does not apply to men, whose mortality rate from
colon cancer has only dropped by 9 percent.
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Symptoms
Colon cancer is most often detected in men
who have a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or
polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. Other factors that
make you at risk include physical inactivity and a high-fat diet
and/or a low-fiber diet.
Warning signs of colon cancer
include rectal bleeding, blood in the stool, or a change in bowel
habits. Most often, however, colon cancer has no symptoms until
it is too late. The American Cancer Society recommends a stool
blood test and a sigmoidoscopy after the age of 50 to detect colon
cancer in patients who don't show any symptoms. These tests offer
the best opportunity to remove polyps before they become cancerous.
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Self-Screen
After a bowel movement, observe the
stool for blood. Traces of blood in the stool should be reported
to your physician. Further tests, like a flexible sigmoidoscopy
or a colonoscopy may be required to determine the presence of
cancer. Again, early detection is key to catching the cancer before
it spreads.
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