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Testicular cancer

Overview | Symptoms & Diagnosis | Self-Screen

 

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Overview
Cancer of the testicle is the most common cancer in men from age 18 to 34. Testicular cancer, however, when detected early, is one of the most easily cured types of cancer.

But unless testicular cancer is diagnosed and treated at an early stage, it may spread throughout the lymph node system into the lungs and remaining parts of the body. Testicular cancer can be especially dangerous because there are often no symptoms associated with it.
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Symptoms & Diagnosis
Testicular cancer starts as a small pea-sized lump within the testicle which may not be noticed unless self-testicular examinations are routinely performed. Finding a lump isn't necessarily reason to panic, however, as not all swellings or lumps in the scrotum are cancer. But it is important to have a physician check out all lumps or hard spots that a man or his partner may detect. In addition to specific blood tests that are now available to detect testicular cancer, sound waves can visualize the testicle for any abnormalities.
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Self-Screen
Just as women routinely check for breast cancer by regular breast self exams, men should check their testicles every month for an enlargement or lump on the surface of the testicle. While many cancers affect older people, testicular cancer is the exception to the rule. In fact, it is young men in their 20s who are at the highest risk of testicular cancer. To conduct a self-exam, hold the testicle like an egg, between your thumb,index and middle fingers. Gently feel for any hard, pea-sized lumps or irregularities. If you detect a suspicious lump, have your physician check it out.
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