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Overview |
Symptoms & Diagnosis | Self-Screen
Overview
Cancer of the testicle is the most common cancer in men from age
18 to 34. Testicular cancer, however, when detected early, is
one of the most easily cured types of cancer.
But unless testicular cancer is diagnosed and treated
at an early stage, it may spread throughout the lymph node system
into the lungs and remaining parts of the body. Testicular cancer
can be especially dangerous because there are often no symptoms
associated with it.
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Symptoms
& Diagnosis
Testicular cancer starts as a small pea-sized lump within the testicle
which may not be noticed unless self-testicular examinations are routinely
performed. Finding a lump isn't necessarily reason to panic, however,
as not all swellings or lumps in the scrotum are cancer. But it is important
to have a physician check out all lumps or hard spots that a man or
his partner may detect. In addition to specific blood tests that are
now available to detect testicular cancer, sound waves can visualize
the testicle for any abnormalities.
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Self-Screen
Just as women routinely check for breast
cancer by regular breast self exams, men should check their testicles
every month for an enlargement or lump on the surface of the testicle.
While many cancers affect older people, testicular cancer is the exception
to the rule. In fact, it is young men in their 20s who are at the highest
risk of testicular cancer. To conduct a self-exam, hold the testicle
like an egg, between your thumb,index and middle fingers. Gently feel
for any hard, pea-sized lumps or irregularities. If you detect a suspicious
lump, have your physician check it out.
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